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It is never normal to have bleeding gums. Your gums have a problem if these signs show up. But without knowledge of good oral hygiene or because of not having dental insurance, many Americans ignore this problem. Gum disease affects about 80 percent of Americans according to the U.S Food and Drug Administration. On the other hand, at round 98 percent of patients from Parkway dental care undergo gum disease of some stage. Gum disease' two main stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Tooth loss is the main result of periodontitis although it can be controlled, while good oral hygiene is the prevention of gingivitis. Periodontitis is the gum disease that cannot be cured once it sets in. Having a bad breath plus gums that are red, swollen and bleeding indicates that you have gingivitis. With gingivitis, the teeth are still firmly rooted in the gums and they completely surround the teeth. Gingivitis doesn't always lead to periodontitis but in most cases, the two usually comes in precedence with gingivitis first. The tissues that surround and protect the teeth are being destroyed by periodontitis, a chronic bacterial infection. Due to bacterial plaque, the disease worsens. Your teeth usually are covered by plaque, a sticky and colorless film. With the presence of a bad oral hygiene, tartar is being developed. Tartar can only be removed during a professional cleaning. This condition is not deadly by any means, but it gets worse if it is unchecked. The root of the tooth is being held by the bone in the gums. As the disease develops, other parts that support the structures of the teeth such as gums and the bone are being eaten. The inner layer of gums and bone pulls away from the teeth and pockets are formed where anaerobic bacteria live and grow, during this stage of gum disease. There is something much greater than tooth loss and that is the development of a higher risk of stroke and heart attack if gum disease is ignored. Other medical conditions have also been linked with gum disease and not just heart problems and stroke. It was 10 years ago where gum disease has been related to respiratory infections, heart disease, severe osteopenia, uncontrolled diabetes and preterm or low birthweight babies. The bacteria present in the heart are the same infectious bacteria that are present in the mouth, based on their findings. The Dimensions of Dental Hygiene contains a recent article, Periodontal Medicine which claims that connective tissue and blood vessels are easily penetrated by the negative bacterial substances and live bacteria from the mouth. According to this article, tissues and organs at different sites may be affected by this systemic challenge. Molecules that enhance inflammatory response which can penetrate the systemic circulation and induce or perpetuate systemic effects are in the affected pockets around the teeth which serve as a reservoir, according to the authors of the article. The two pathways may be responsible for systemic effects of gum disease on heart health, diabetes, developing fetus and the respiratory health of elderly patients, as what they added.
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